Cho 3 số a,b,c thỏa mãn \(0\le a\le b\le c\le1\) Tìm GTLN và GTNN của biểu thức \(B=\left(a+b+c+3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+1}+\dfrac{1}{b+1}+\dfrac{1}{c+1}\right)\)
Bài ni hay lắm mn
Cho 3 số a , b , c thỏa mãn \(0\le a\le b\le c\le1\)
Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức \(B=\left(a+b+c+3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+1}+\dfrac{1}{b+1}+\dfrac{1}{c+1}\right)\)
Đặt \(\left(a+1;b+1;c+1\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow1\le x\le y\le z\le2\)
\(B=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{x}{z}+3\) (1)
Do \(x\le y\le z\Rightarrow\left(z-y\right)\left(y-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz\ge y^2+zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{z}+1\ge\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{x}{y}\)
Tương tự: \(1+\dfrac{z}{x}\ge\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{z}{y}\)
Cộng vế: \(2+\dfrac{x}{z}+\dfrac{z}{x}\ge\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\) (2)
Từ (1); (2) \(\Rightarrow B\le2\left(\dfrac{x}{z}+\dfrac{z}{x}\right)+5\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{z}{x}=t\Rightarrow1\le t\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow B\le2\left(t+\dfrac{1}{t}\right)+5=\dfrac{2t^2+2}{t}+5=\dfrac{2t^2+2}{t}-5+10\)
\(\Rightarrow B\le\dfrac{2t^2-5t+2}{t}+10=\dfrac{\left(t-2\right)\left(2t-1\right)}{t}+10\le10\)
\(B_{max}=10\) khi \(t=2\) hay \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;0;1\right);\left(0;1;1\right)\)
Cho \(0\le a\le b\le c\le1\). Tìm max
\(A=\left(a+b+c+3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+1}+\dfrac{1}{b+1}+\dfrac{1}{c+1}\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo:
Xét các số thực a,b,c với \(b\ne a+c\) sao cho PT bậc 2 \(ax^2+bx+c=0\) có 2 nghiệm thực m,n thỏa mãn \(0\le m,n\le1\). Tìm GTLN và GTNN của biểu thức
\(M=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-c\right)}{a\left(a-b+c\right)}\)
Em tham khảo ở đây:
Max thì đơn giản thôi em:
Do \(0\le m;n\le1\Rightarrow0< 2-mn\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{\left(2-mn\right)\left(m+n+1\right)}{mn+m+n+1}\le\dfrac{2\left(m+n+1\right)}{mn+m+n+1}\le\dfrac{2\left(m+n+1\right)}{m+n+1}=2\)
\(M_{max}=2\) khi \(mn=0\)
B1: Cho \(0\le a,b,c\le2\) thỏa mãn \(a+b+c=3\). CMR: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\le5\)
B2: Cho \(a,b\ge0\) thỏa mãn \(a^2+b^2=a+b\). TÌm GTLN \(S=\dfrac{a}{a+1}+\dfrac{b}{b+1}\)
B3: CMR: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\ge\dfrac{4}{xy}\forall x\ne y,xy\ne0\)
Bài 3:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\ge\dfrac{4}{xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)\ge\dfrac{4}{xy}.x^2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+x^2+y^2\ge4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+x^2-2xy+y^2\ge2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{xy}{x-y}\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{xy}{x-y}\right)^2-2xy+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{xy}{x-y}-x+y\right)^2=0\) (luôn đúng)
CHo hai số thực a,b thỏa mãn \(1\le a\le2,1\le b\le2\). Tìm GTLN và CTNN của \(P=\left(a+\dfrac{2}{b}\right)\left(b+\dfrac{2}{a}\right)\)
Ta có: \(P=ab+\dfrac{4}{ab}+4\ge2\sqrt{ab.\dfrac{4}{ab}+4}=8\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=2\\1\le a,b\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lại có: \(1\le a\le2,1\le b\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow1\le ab\le4\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left(ab-4\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow\left(ab\right)^2\le5ab-4\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2+4ab+4}{ab}\le\dfrac{5ab-4+4ab+4}{ab}=9\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}ab=1\\ab=4\end{matrix}\right.\) và \(1\le a,b\le2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b=2\\a=b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(Min_P=8\Leftrightarrow ab=2;1\le a,b\le2\)
\(Max_P=9\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b=1\\a=b=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
cho a,b,c thực dương thỏa mãn \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\le16\left(a+b+c\right)\)
CMR:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b+2\sqrt{a+c}\right)^3}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b+c+2\sqrt{b+a}\right)^3}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c+a+2\sqrt{c+b}\right)^3}\le\dfrac{8}{9}\)
Đề bài hình như bị sai em, thay điểm rơi ko thỏa mãn
Biểu thức là \(a+b+\sqrt{2\left(a+c\right)}\) mới đúng
em cũng nghĩ thế mới dùng đc BDT AM-GM 3 số đúng ko thầy :)
Cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn ab+bc+ca=1. CMR:
\(\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\right)^3\le\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+1}\right)\)
Đẳng thức quen thuộc: \(a^2+ab+bc+ca=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\) và tương tự cho các mẫu số còn lại
Ta có:
\(\sum\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}=\sum\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
Mặt khác:
\(2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=\left[a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(c+a\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right]\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\ge\left(a\sqrt{b+c}+b\sqrt{c+a}+c\sqrt{a+b}\right)^2\) (Bunhiacopxki)
\(\Rightarrow\sum\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}\ge\dfrac{\left(a\sqrt{b+c}+b\sqrt{c+a}+c\sqrt{a+b}\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\right)^2\)
Do đó ta chỉ cần chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Đúng theo AM-GM:
\(\sum\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\sum\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Cho a,b,c thỏa \(a+b+c\le k\) thì \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge\left(1+\dfrac{3}{k}\right)^3\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1+a}+\dfrac{1}{1+b}+\dfrac{1}{1+c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{1+a}+\dfrac{b}{1+b}+\dfrac{c}{1+c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)
Cộng vế và rút gọn:
\(\Rightarrow1\ge\dfrac{1+\sqrt[3]{abc}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge\left(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}{abc}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3}{abc}=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}+1\right)^3\ge\left(\dfrac{3}{a+b+c}+1\right)^3\ge\left(\dfrac{3}{k}+1\right)^3\)
1. Tìm GTLN \(y=x^3\left(2-x\right)^5\)
2. Cho \(0\le a\le1\). Chứng minh rằng \(a\left(1-a^2\right)\)\(\le\dfrac{2}{3\sqrt{3}}\)
3. Cho a,b,c >0
CMR: \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\)
3.
\(\dfrac{2a^2}{b^2}+2\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+2\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge2\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
áp dụng bất đẳng thức cosi
+ \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\dfrac{a}{c}\)
......
tương tự với 2 cái sau